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Hardness of Carbon Steel Welds

Posted: 18 Sep 2010, 06:27
by arcpro
The hardness limit of carbon steel welds is usually kept at less than 200 HB.
At our locations, the hardness is coming out in the range of 210-220 HB. What are the main reasons and actions to be taken?
Can we go with these readings?

Re: Hardness of Carbon Steel Welds

Posted: 18 Sep 2010, 10:15
by ben
Are you talking about pressure vessel welds or piping?
What is the design code?

Re: Hardness of Carbon Steel Welds

Posted: 18 Sep 2010, 13:02
by arcpro
Piping. ASME B31.3

Re: Hardness of Carbon Steel Welds

Posted: 18 Sep 2010, 17:55
by mechcolor
As per ASME B31.3, carbon steel weld joints are not mandatory to be checked for hardness after doing PWHT.
Is PWHT a service requirement in your case and project specifications ask for hardness check?

Re: Hardness of Carbon Steel Welds

Posted: 20 Sep 2010, 06:50
by arcpro
Yes the actual material is A-333 Gr. 6 requiring PWHT as per specifications.

Re: Hardness of Carbon Steel Welds

Posted: 20 Sep 2010, 09:35
by mechcolor
arcpro,
Officially, by the book, you just have to follow the requirements laid down by the project specifications / piping owner.
Off-the-record, hardness of killed carbon steel can be acceptable to 210 HB.
Talk to your piping owner / client. He has to give the final decision on this.
Most likely you would be repeating PWHT on weld joints exceeding the value mentioned in specs.

Re: Hardness of Carbon Steel Welds

Posted: 20 Sep 2010, 10:51
by arcpro
Thanks Boss.