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Volume of horizontal vessel

Posted: 01 Sep 2010, 08:33
by ibrahim
Guys, can any one guide thru some empirical relations between liquid level and volume in horizontal vessels, for hemispherical, elliptical and flat heads.

Re: Volume of horizontal vessel

Posted: 29 Sep 2010, 09:59
by dexter
We have liquid propane spherical storage vessels and we use following empirical relation;
V = 3.1415 x ((R/2 x H^2) - ((H^3)/3)))
where
R = Radius in ft
H = Liquid level in ft
V = Liquid volume in ft^3

Hope this may help you in finding the relation for horizontal vessel

Re: Volume of horizontal vessel

Posted: 29 Sep 2010, 14:41
by whaider
For volume calculation of all types of shapes please refer to

http://forums.thepetrostreet.com/viewto ... f=10&t=414

Re: Volume of horizontal vessel

Posted: 01 Oct 2010, 13:55
by whaider
Attached is a very handy software tool for volume calculation of horizontal cylindrical vessels. It is a portable application, that can be used without the need for installation procedure.

Re: Volume of horizontal vessel

Posted: 01 Oct 2010, 19:20
by ibrahim
Excellent one.
Thanks Waseem.

Re: Volume of horizontal vessel

Posted: 04 Nov 2010, 12:45
by Imran.Idris
Consider a circle of radius a (the end of the tank) and imagine that the liquid has reached height h, measured from the lowest point on the circle. Note that 0 <= h <= 2a. The area A of the segment of the circle covered by the liquid is

A = pi*a^2/2 - a^2*arcsin(1-h/a) - (a-h)*sqrt(h(2a-h))
V(liquid) with flat ends= A*L (where L is the horizontal length)
For Elliptical heads (2:1 S.E) correction V= A*L + pi*h^2*(1.5D-h)/12
For Hemi sphere heads V = A*L+pi*h^2*(1.5D-h)/6

Re: Volume of horizontal vessel

Posted: 04 Dec 2010, 05:32
by ibrahim
thanks imran, but there seems some issue when i tried to apply above equation in excel. Can you share any excel sheet with such equation working?