Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Mechanical / Civil engineering, Design of Pressure Vessels, Heat-exchangers, Piping, Steel / Civil Structure etc.
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Inspectengr
Posts: 13
Joined: 16 Aug 2010, 09:09
Area of interest: Mechanical Engineering

Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Post by Inspectengr »

we have a pressure vessel having following specsifications:

0.03 kg/sq.cm & 140 degree Centrigrade
Shell = carbon stell ASTM A516 Gr. 55 thk. 13 mm
cladding= AISI 304L thk. 3 mm
Design Code =ASME Sect. VIII Div. 1

Due to the reduced thickness of shell cladding , vessel's shell courses was replaced with 16mm full strength SS 304L sheets........But due to time constraints vessel shell pieces was replaced without keeping in view of the original configuration of Shell courses...
So now at this time, the vessel is composed of many different small pieces instead of two shell courses and not a single circumferential joint is in line


Now the Question is on the Intergrity of this vessel due to increased no of welded joints in longitudnal & circumferential postions of shell. Please tell with reference to ASME Section VIII or any other international code the effects of additional weld joints on the vessel integrity.

How we can assure the reliabilty & Integrity of pressure vessel in such condition. Please elaborate the response.
For any other information please do not hesitate to write.
Regards
mechcolor
Posts: 258
Joined: 17 May 2010, 18:05
Area of interest: Manufacturing Engineering

Re: Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Post by mechcolor »

There is no issue as far as you have taken the recommended joint efficiencies mentioned in ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 when assessing the shell plate thickness. I am referring to the joint efficiencies taken considering the level of inspection made on the welds (spot Radiography, full or none)
Moreover, an industrial practice of minimum distance between two weld joints (longitudinal or circumferential) is kept at 6 in. which I am sure must be adhered in this case of vessel.
ben
Posts: 214
Joined: 24 Aug 2010, 03:11
Area of interest: Mechanical Engineering

Re: Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Post by ben »

I agree with mechcolor.
Welds which have been 100% radiographed would be as good as the original steel plate keeping a reasonable distance between the welds while staggering the seams too so that HAZ must not overlap and the stress concentration remain in acceptable limits.
mechengr
Posts: 1
Joined: 19 Nov 2010, 20:29
Area of interest: Mechanical Engineering

Re: Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Post by mechengr »

@mechcolor

But what could be the other possible solution of above mentioned situation...................

or what are the recommended practises for repair of reduced cladding thickness in pressure vessels .....is there any code or standard
ashfaqanwer
Site Admin
Posts: 443
Joined: 16 Mar 2010, 03:36

Re: Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Post by ashfaqanwer »

mechengr,
You may be interested in looking at the following thread also:
http://www.thepetrostreet.com/forums/vi ... ?f=18&t=44
Ashfaq Anwer
-PetroStreet.com
mechcolor
Posts: 258
Joined: 17 May 2010, 18:05
Area of interest: Manufacturing Engineering

Re: Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Post by mechcolor »

It depends upon the actual data of the pressure vessel.
Before attempting any repair in a cladded or weld overlaid pressure vessel, some important factors are to be considered.
1. Original thickness of base metal
2. Extent of metal loss in cladding
3. Local loss or general
4. Vessel post weld heat treated or not
5. Service conditions (pressure, temperature, service fluid)
6. Code of construction
After looking into all this then a repair procedure in accordance with post construction codes is applied.
mechengr wrote:@mechcolor

But what could be the other possible solution of above mentioned situation...................

or what are the recommended practises for repair of reduced cladding thickness in pressure vessels .....is there any code or standard
irish
Posts: 66
Joined: 27 Nov 2010, 09:04
Area of interest: Mechanical Engineering

Re: Integrity of vessel with additional weld joints

Post by irish »

Cladding can be recovered by making weld overlay depending upon the chemistry of base material and the thickness.
Otherwise, butt welded insert plates in corrosion resistant material is a workable option.
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